Generally, after a scratch or bite from a cat (or sometimes even a dog), some pimples will form around the wound as it heals. These can last up to one month. In addition, lymph nodes may become swollen and tender and other symptoms may develop. These include headache, fever, fatigue and decreased appetite.
Long ago the test for this was performed much like a TB test, but now, a simple blood draw is enough to test for the infection. Most with the disease recover fully on their own, however treatment can sometimes include a course of antibiotics such as Zithromax.
To help prevent this disease in your infant or toddler, clean any scratches and bites from cats immediately with soap and water and try your best to curb vigorous play with cats, especially kittens, as they are more likely to carry the bacteria that causes the infection. Flea control is also helpful, since this appears to be how cats pass the bacteria to eachother (though not to humans).
If you suspect your child may have Cat Scratch Disease, contact your health care provider as soon as possible. This is not a serious disease, but with proper supervision and treatment, the duration of the illness could be shortened significantly.
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