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Preventing Dog Bites

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Education is the key to empowering children in a variety of situations to make smart and safer choices. This is true when it comes to dogs. I hear parents advising children to ask the stranger holding the dog, “May I pet your dog?” We also teach them to ask, “Is your dog friendly?” Is this safe advice? Why is it that we tell our kids not to talk to strangers but we somehow trust strangers with dogs to be honest about their dog's friendliness and behavior?

This is very risky. As a canine behavior consultant I can tell you that many dog owners do NOT like to share their dog’s fiesty behavior record. It is with this in mind that I suggest and recommend that parents and children become familiar with canine body language so that they can take the full situation into consideration. Here are some things to consider:

  • Are there other dogs in the area?
  • Is it a crowded noisy environment?
  • Are you confident that this person would tell you if their furry baby has a bite history?
  • Is the dog listening to the handler?
  • Is the dog interested in interacting?
  • Is it hot?
  • Is the dog tired?
  • Are there many children wanting to pet the dog at the same time?
  • Is your child wound up or excited?
  • Is your child at the dog's eye level?
  • Does your child have food on his hands, face, or clothing?
  • Is the dog showing fear? (Examples of fear include: tucking tail, turning its head away, licking lips, cowering, growling, shaking, hiding behind handler and possibly yawning.)

    Any of these alone or combined may indicate that the dog is experiencing stress. Consider the dog's total posture and the environment when making a decision of whether to approach the animal.

    These are just some of the things that need to be taken into consideration before parents allow their children to meet an unfamiliar or even familiar dog. The key to setting kids up for success with our canine friends is providing education that will help them recognize the difference between a safe or unsafe situation.

    Jennifer Shryock is a certified dog behavior consultant specializing in safety and fun between kids and family dogs. She is the mother of three young children and holds a degree in special education. She is also the U.S. coordinator for Doggone Safe, a non-profit organization dedicated to dog bite prevention and victim support.

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