Swine flu treatment is much like treatment of the seasonal flu. Antivirals (Tamiflu and Relenza) are being used and the earlier they are started, the better. Relenza is only being given to children older than 5 years old, so your toddler will likely be given Tamiflu. Be sure to follow your health care provider's dosing schedule accurately and don't miss a dose.
For comfort, make sure your toddler gets plenty of rest and as much food and drink as he is comfortable taking. Small but frequent amounts of clear fluids are in order if your toddler is experiencing diarrhea or vomiting. For fever or aches and pains, your health care provider will probably recommend ibuprofen or acetaminophen (but never aspirin due to the risk of Reye Syndrome). Over-the-counter cough medication probably won't be advised as there is concern about using these medications in children under 4 and those marketed specifically for infants and toddlers are no longer being sold. Keeping your child's nose clear using a bulb syringe and making sure the room isn't too dry by using a humidifier are safer options.
Most of all, your child will need your patience and love during this time. Your toddler is only just learning to cope with the ins and outs of daily life so he's sure to need extra understanding as he tries to cope with everything that his body is going through.
Swine Flu Symptoms that Require Urgent Medical Attention
If your toddler experiences any of the following symptoms, the CDC advises that you should seek immediate emergency care, even if you have already been to a health care provider and received some form of treatment:
- Fast breathing or trouble breathing
- Bluish or gray skin color
- Not drinking enough fluids
- Severe or persistent vomiting
- Not waking up or not interacting
- Being so irritable that the child does not want to be held
- Flu-like symptoms improve but then return with fever and worse cough